Cacio e Pepe Recipe on Food52 (2024)

Weeknight Cooking

by: Sara Jenkins

March20,2016

4.5

2 Ratings

  • Serves 4 to 6

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Author Notes

Although cacio e pepe is merrily served all over Rome as a quick and easy dish, the technique for making it right is a little tricky. The key is to emulsify the cheese into a little bit of reserved starchy pasta cooking water so you get a creamy, luscious sauce that coats the pasta. Unfortunately, if you don’t get it right, the cheese clumps up, but the good news is that it’s still perfectly delicious if that happens.

I heard a lot of variations when trying to figure out how exactly to make this dish—most of which didn’t work. I made one with a slurry of cheese, fizzy water, and cracked black pepper that was supposed to sit in the bottom of the bowl so the hot pasta would melt the cheese to coat the pasta strands. It didn’t work. Butter is a common addition in American versions of the recipe, and while it might work, it’s not Roman.

After all my experiments, this recipe was the winner. Enjoy. —Sara Jenkins

  • Test Kitchen-Approved

What You'll Need

Watch This Recipe

Cacio ePepe

Ingredients
  • 2 tablespoonswhole black peppercorns crushed in a mortar and pestle or 1 tablespoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 4 tablespoonsextra-virgin olive oil
  • 2 tablespoonssea salt
  • 500 gramsspaghetti
  • 3/4 cupgrated Pecorino Romano
  • 3/4 cupgrated Parmigiano-Reggiano
  • About 3/4 to 1 cup of cooking water
Directions
  1. In a pot over low heat, heat the crushed peppercorn with the olive oil.
  2. In a pot large enough to cook the spaghetti, bring water to a boil.
  3. Turn the heat off under the olive oil and add about 1/2 cup of the hot cooking water from the pot into the pan, then set aside.
  4. When the pasta water comes to a rolling boil, add the salt, stir, then add the spaghetti. Cook the spaghetti until 2 minutes under the lowest time recommended on the package. Using tongs (you don't want to get the rid of the water), add the pasta to the pot with the pepper. Turn the heat onto very low and turn the pasta continuously until most of the water is absorbed. At this point, remove from the heat and transfer to a warm bowl.
  5. Still tossing, begin adding the two grated cheeses, a couple handfuls at a time. If it starts to get dry, add 2 to 3 tablespoons of pasta water. Keep turning and turning, adding cheese and pasta water, a little at a time, until all the cheese has been incorporated and you have a lovely creamy sauce coating each strand of pasta. Eat immediately.

Tags:

  • Pasta
  • Italian
  • Cheese
  • Weeknight Cooking
  • Spring
  • Fall
  • Winter
  • Entree

See what other Food52ers are saying.

  • RavensFeast

  • rob weaver

  • Niki Checketts

  • Mike Murphy

  • Sara Jenkins

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14 Reviews

MacGuffin November 23, 2020

Parmesan in cacio e pepe?

Sara J. November 23, 2020

yup and no apologies

MacGuffin November 24, 2020

I guess none for the EVOO, either.

RavensFeast June 6, 2020

This is a relatively fool-proof cacio e pepe and a really solid recipe. I’ve managed to screw up cacio e pepe before, producing a clumpy sauce that couldn’t be saved. It all comes down to temperature and timing - more so than most recipes. This one gets it right. I followed it word for word and eccolo qua! Delicious cacio e pepe!

PtG February 20, 2018

I made this without the oil and it's delicious. I agree with wetting down the cheese with just a little hot pasta-water to make it into a thick paste. It will incorporate a little easier. I also boil the pasta in a shallow pan in only 2 litres of water to just cover it. This gives a really starchy water that really helps emulsify the cheese. To avoid the clumping, make sure you toss the pasta off the heat for 45sec-1min to cool it and the pan down enough. The heat will tighen the cheese up and keep it from making a smooth sauce.

When it comes out right, this dish is heavenly.

angie January 4, 2017

Just made it. The cheese clumped a bit but overall it turned out well. It's really delicious and has a little bite from the pepper. I will definitely make it again. I added about 1/2 cup of pasta water in total. I wonder if I should have put more.

rob W. November 24, 2016

in a bowl cream together the 2 cheeses and hot pasta water to form a sauce then toss with the pasta

Barb M. February 16, 2018

Great idea - tried it and it works perfectly! Thank you!

Dr.Insomnia July 25, 2016

Hard to pronounce? C'mon.

Niki C. May 9, 2016

This was absolutely delicious! The only snafu I ran into was how badly my pasta stuck together. I was able to get the creamy sauce depicted in the instructions, but separating my spaghetti into individual portions was a task. Any suggestions?

Sara J. May 12, 2016

stir the pasta about 2 minutes after you put it in the water. If its the sauce that made the pasta stick together add a couple more tablespoons of water

Elizabeth L. December 18, 2016

Pasta needs to be added to rolling boil water. Also, gently stirred continuously, and kept at rolling boil. It will then never stick together

Mike M. April 4, 2016

Although this isn't Roman (hope you'll like anyway), I substitute dried thyme for to black pepper (Someone in our house can't eat black pepper). Your instructions work for that as understandably well.

Mike M. April 4, 2016

Sorry, "...the black pepper...."

Cacio e Pepe Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

Where did Anthony Bourdain have cacio e pepe? ›

The specific cacio e pepe that Bourdain loves best comes from Ristorante Roma Sparita in Rome, where the smooth, buttery, cheesy pasta is served in a bowl made of Parmesan. It looks amazing. While gushing over the pasta, Bourdain said he'd give up his first sexual experience to eat it again.

What makes cacio e pepe so good? ›

True to its name, Cacio e Pepe is often referred to as the stripped-down mac and cheese of Italy. It exemplifies the use of simple, quality ingredients (cheese, butter, olive oil, salt and pasta) in perfect proportions and pan sauce precision to create something extraordinary.

What is a good substitute for cacio e pepe cheese? ›

Cacio e Pepe Variations

Pecorino Romano is a hard, Italian sheep's milk cheese. It has sharp, rich nutty flavor, making it the perfect cheese for this simple pasta dish. If you don't have it or can't find it Parmigiano-Reggiano is a totally acceptable alternative.

Why is cacio e pepe so hard to make? ›

That said, as simple as the cacio e pepe ingredient list may be, this dish is famously finicky when it comes to technique. If the cheese is overheated or the starchy pasta water isn't emulsified properly, the sauce can turn into a sticky, clumpy mess, which I can vouch from experience is always such a tragedy.

What does cacio e pepe mean in Italian? ›

Cacio e pepe means 'cheese and pepper' in several central Italian dialects. In keeping with its name, the dish contains grated pecorino romano and black pepper, together with tonnarelli or spaghetti.

Where did Stanley Tucci eat cacio e pepe in Rome? ›

– Other must-visit locations include Campo de' Fiori, where Tucci witnesses a grocer preparing artichokes, and Bistrot64 in the Flaminio neighbourhood, where he tries the delectable cacio e pepe. This dish, described as “impossibly simple and delectable,” is a must-order when in Rome on one of our adventures.

Where was Bourdain's last meal? ›

The only other place we know for sure that Tony ate in the Alsace region was at the hotel where he died: Le Chambard Hôtel. The hotel is home to two restaurants, and per reporting by the New York Times, Bourdain and Ripert ate several meals at The Winstub du Chambard.

Can I use Parmesan instead of Pecorino for cacio e pepe? ›

Cheese– Aged Pecorino Romano is a MUST when making Cacio e Pepe. It is made from sheep's milk and has a strong and tangy flavor. I also use Parmesan cheese because I like the flavor of the two cheeses together. If you want to use ALL Pecorino Romano, you can, but personally I like the mix of both cheeses.

What pasta is best for cacio e pepe? ›

Spaghetti is the traditional pasta for cacio e pepe, but even Roman establishments now use popular shapes such as rigatoni, bucatini, and thick, square-cut noodles called tonnarelli. Use a good quality brand that cooks evenly and retains its al dente bite.

Do they eat cacio e pepe in Italy? ›

This typically Roman pasta dish goes back to ancient times. In their sacks, local shepherds would carry cacio cheese made from sheep's milk, pepper, and dried spaghetti. Cacio e pepe is a symbol of Rome – like the Colosseum, it's an institution.

What pairs best with cacio e pepe? ›

Look no further than Chianti Classico for a classic red pairing. While most people associate this wine with flavorful meats like Florentine steak, the sharpness of the cacio e pepe holds its own and makes Chianti an unexpected accompaniment.

What does cacio mean in Italian? ›

[ˈkatʃo ] Word forms: cacio, plural caci. masculine noun. cheese.

What is cacio e pepe Trader Joe's? ›

Cacio e Pepe [say: kah-cheeoh eh peh-peh] is a deceptively simple Italian pasta dish that you may have seen on the menu the last time you visited a Rome-inspired restaurant. The name just means, “cheese and pepper,” and that pretty much sums it up.

Why does my Cacio e Pepe break? ›

The trick is to toss the cheese with starch before heating it. As the starch heats up and gels, it stabilizes the cheese so it won't break. I tried the method for this Cacio e Pepe, which makes for a durable sauce that doesn't break even after raising the temperature until the sauce boils (usually a mortal sin).

How do I make sure my cheese doesn't clump? ›

Use Corn Starch

You can coat your shredded cheese with a thin layer of cornstarch to prevent clumping. Corn starch works by absorbing excess moisture, meaning the cheese will not become sticky. It's also flavorless, so it won't affect the taste. Add 1-2 tablespoons of cornstarch per 1 block of shredded cheese.

How do you make pasta not clump together? ›

Generously salt the pasta water

It can help keep the starches in your pasta from gelling together, reducing the risk of your pasta sticking. Aim to put a tablespoon or two of salt for every quart of water—which is about a quarter or half cup of salt for a pound of pasta.

How do you keep pasta sauce from clumping? ›

Hot liquids, like pasta water, heavy cream, melted butter, or beaten eggs, help distribute melted cheese evenly by surrounding it with heat. Since every bit of surface area is in contact with hot liquid, the cheese melts at the same rate. No clumps to be found, just a glossy, luscious sauce.

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